Phyllostachys makinoi
桂竹
endemic
Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 2: 250. 1912. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
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Phyllostachys bambusoides auct. non Sieb. & Zucc.
各語言俗名
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中桂介仔. 桂竹仔. 簍竹. 石竹. 牧野南竹.
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英Makino bamboo.
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日たいわんまだけ. けいちく.
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原Kungangan (Bunun). Rarumaa (Atayal). Baruma (Atayal).
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台Kùi tek á. Kùi tek.
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客Gui zuk. Gŭi druk.
參考文獻
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Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 304. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
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Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
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Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
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Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 62. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
形態特徵
- Culms straight, 6-16 m tall, 2-10 cm in diam., glaucous and green when young, becoming brownish green when old, nodes prominent; internodes 12-40 cm long; walls 4-10 cm thick; branches 2 at each node, rarely single.
- Sheath of culm subcoriaceous, light brown, dark brown-spotted outside, margins entire; auricles of sheath inconspicuous; ligule of sheath narrow, small, aristate; blade of sheath subulate or linear-lanceolate, entire. Leaves 2-3(-5), ovate-lanceolate, 6-15 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, acute, base cuneate, densely spinulose-scabrous along one margin, outer entire, veins 5 or 6, veinlets 8 or 9, tessellate; petiole 4-6 mm long; ligule convex; sheath of leaf 3-6 cm long, glabrous outside.
- Spikelets usually 2-4 at nodes, alternate, 3-4 cm long, 2-4-flowered; outer bract coriaceous, glabrous, 17 mm long, 4 mm wide, veins 13-15, hairy; paleas 11 mm long, 3 mm wide, bilobed at apex, veins 1 or 2 between keels and 3 between each keel and edge; gynoecium 9 mm long; ovary globose, glabrous; style long, dividing above into 2 feathery stigmas; stamens 3, filaments long, anthers 8 mm long; lodicules 3.3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, glabrous outside, margins entire.
分布
- 台灣 : Widely planted throughout the island, most abundantly cultivated in the center and north, to 1,550 m.
引證標本
HSINCHU: Wuchishan, Ito 4211. NANTOU: Rosuiko, Hayata 4212. KAOHSIUNG: Paolai, Lin 32057; Shaping, Lin 32058; Liukuei, Lin 32059, 32060.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 15 份典藏標本
257662
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
台北 Taipei
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
台北 Taipei
017296
清水建美 T.Shimizu
花蓮 Hualien
清水建美 T.Shimizu
花蓮 Hualien
017294
棣慕華 C.E.DeVol
台北 Taipei
棣慕華 C.E.DeVol
台北 Taipei
017295
棣慕華 C.E.DeVol
台北 Taipei
棣慕華 C.E.DeVol
台北 Taipei
017301
H.Keng, Kao
台北 Taipei
H.Keng, Kao
台北 Taipei
017299
清水英夫 Hideo Shimizu
台北 Taipei
清水英夫 Hideo Shimizu
台北 Taipei
017297
日比野信一 S.Hibino, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
南投 Nantou
日比野信一 S.Hibino, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
南投 Nantou
017300
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
017302
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
257661
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
114974
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
017305
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
017304
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
台北 Taipei
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
台北 Taipei
017298
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
017303
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台中 Taichung
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台中 Taichung