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Phyllostachys makinoi

桂竹

endemic
Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 2: 250. 1912.  (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

各語言俗名

  • 桂介仔. 桂竹仔. 簍竹. 石竹. 牧野南竹.
  • Makino bamboo.
  • たいわんまだけ. けいちく.
  • Kungangan (Bunun). Rarumaa (Atayal). Baruma (Atayal).
  • Kùi tek á. Kùi tek.
  • Gui zuk. Gŭi druk.

參考文獻

  • Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 304. 2008.  (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
  • Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007.  (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
  • Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007.  (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
  • Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 62. 2004.  (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

形態特徵

  • Culms straight, 6-16 m tall, 2-10 cm in diam., glaucous and green when young, becoming brownish green when old, nodes prominent; internodes 12-40 cm long; walls 4-10 cm thick; branches 2 at each node, rarely single.
  • Sheath of culm subcoriaceous, light brown, dark brown-spotted outside, margins entire; auricles of sheath inconspicuous; ligule of sheath narrow, small, aristate; blade of sheath subulate or linear-lanceolate, entire. Leaves 2-3(-5), ovate-lanceolate, 6-15 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, acute, base cuneate, densely spinulose-scabrous along one margin, outer entire, veins 5 or 6, veinlets 8 or 9, tessellate; petiole 4-6 mm long; ligule convex; sheath of leaf 3-6 cm long, glabrous outside.
  • Spikelets usually 2-4 at nodes, alternate, 3-4 cm long, 2-4-flowered; outer bract coriaceous, glabrous, 17 mm long, 4 mm wide, veins 13-15, hairy; paleas 11 mm long, 3 mm wide, bilobed at apex, veins 1 or 2 between keels and 3 between each keel and edge; gynoecium 9 mm long; ovary globose, glabrous; style long, dividing above into 2 feathery stigmas; stamens 3, filaments long, anthers 8 mm long; lodicules 3.3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, glabrous outside, margins entire.

分布

  • 台灣 : Widely planted throughout the island, most abundantly cultivated in the center and north, to 1,550 m.

引證標本

HSINCHU: Wuchishan, Ito 4211. NANTOU: Rosuiko, Hayata 4212. KAOHSIUNG: Paolai, Lin 32057; Shaping, Lin 32058; Liukuei, Lin 32059, 32060.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 15 份典藏標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    257662
    許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
    台北 Taipei
    1967/7/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    017296
    清水建美 T.Shimizu
    花蓮 Hualien
    1961/5/3
    Specimen thumbnail
    017294
    棣慕華 C.E.DeVol
    台北 Taipei
    1960/4/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    017295
    棣慕華 C.E.DeVol
    台北 Taipei
    1960/4/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    017301
    H.Keng, Kao
    台北 Taipei
    1957/3/18
    Specimen thumbnail
    017297
    日比野信一 S.Hibino, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    南投 Nantou
    1936/7/17
    Specimen thumbnail
    017299
    清水英夫 Hideo Shimizu
    台北 Taipei
    1936/5/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    017300
    正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1932/7/3
    Specimen thumbnail
    017302
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    台北 Taipei
    1932/12/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    114974
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1930/9/23
    Specimen thumbnail
    257661
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1930/9/23
    Specimen thumbnail
    017304
    鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
    台北 Taipei
    1929/5/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    017305
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    台北 Taipei
    1929/5/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    017298
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1924/11/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    017303
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    台中 Taichung
    1922/12/16

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